chain reaction

noun

1
a
: a series of events so related to each other that each one initiates the next
b
: a number of events triggered by the same initial event
2
: a self-sustaining chemical or nuclear reaction yielding energy or products that cause further reactions of the same kind
chain-react intransitive verb

Examples of chain reaction in a Sentence

Increased oil prices could trigger a chain reaction in the economy.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The decision sets off a chain reaction, exposing corruption, betrayal, and a deeper conspiracy within Southerly itself. Grace Harrington, People.com, 8 July 2025 Once again, the initiation of fusion heats and compresses nearby material, creating a chain reaction that triggers widespread fusion in the white dwarf, blowing it to pieces as part of detonation two. ArsTechnica, 2 July 2025 No repeats means no chain reaction if one site gets hacked. Kurt Knutsson, FOXNews.com, 28 June 2025 The worst-case scenario is Kessler syndrome, a chain reaction in which the breakup of a few satellites cascades into a wipeout of everything in orbit. Tom Brown, Space.com, 28 June 2025 See All Example Sentences for chain reaction

Word History

First Known Use

1892, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of chain reaction was in 1892

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Chain reaction.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/chain%20reaction. Accessed 19 Jul. 2025.

Kids Definition

chain reaction

noun
1
: a series of events so related to each other that each one sets the next one going
2
: a chemical or nuclear reaction producing energy or products that cause further reactions of the same kind

Medical Definition

chain reaction

noun
: a self-sustaining chemical or nuclear reaction yielding energy or products that cause further reactions of the same kind

More from Merriam-Webster on chain reaction

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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